St. Joan of Arc

Born: c. 1412
Died: May 30, 1431
Canonized: May 16, 1920

Early Life

Joan was born in Domrémy, France, during the Hundred Years' War. She was a peasant girl who grew up in a time when France was largely occupied by English forces.

Divine Visions

At age 13, Joan began experiencing visions of Saints Michael, Margaret, and Catherine, who told her to drive out the English and bring the Dauphin (later Charles VII) to Reims for his coronation.

Military Leadership

Despite her youth and humble origins, Joan convinced the court of her divine mission. She was given armor and troops, and led several military campaigns that turned the tide of the war in France's favor.

Capture and Trial

In 1430, Joan was captured by Burgundian allies of the English. She was put on trial for heresy and witchcraft by an ecclesiastical court. Despite her eloquent defense, she was condemned and burned at the stake at age 19.

Vindication and Canonization

Twenty-five years after her death, a retrial declared her innocent. She became a symbol of French nationalism and was canonized in 1920, becoming the patron saint of France.

Legacy

St. Joan of Arc remains one of history's most remarkable figures - a teenage girl who changed the course of history through her unwavering faith and courage. She inspires people to stand up for their convictions, even in the face of overwhelming opposition.

"I am not afraid... I was born to do this." - St. Joan of Arc